The biopic is a troublesome genre. By its nature the
limitations placed on the story are vast. If you know the story beforehand
(which you often will, because big Hollywood biopics will most often be made
about big Hollywood-friendly personalities), you’ve effectively lost all
tension related to the plot; you know the ending already, and a lot of the
steps preceding it. Even if you don’t know the story, the very fact that it’s
centred in reality removes a world of possibilities (ghosts, aliens, time
travel, etc.).
Of course, biopics don’t struggle at the box office, or,
notably, at the Academy Awards. In her Extras cameo Kate Winslet may have
famously identified one sure-fire way to win an Oscar, but a close competitor must
surely be to appear in a big biopic. See: Ray, Walk the Line, Gandhi, Amadeus,
Capote, etc. etc. All accomplished films in their own rights, no doubt, but all
formulaic in the way they follow their protagonists from cradle to grave, or at
cradle to salvation and a happy, Hollywood-friendly ending.
Enter Steve Jobs (the film). Screenwriter extraordinaire
Aaron Sorkin, joint-creator of The West Wing (for which we must all be
eternally grateful), eschews this well-worn path and instead forges his own.
The typical cradle to grave biopic tends to cram as much as possible into the
two hour running time: here’s how their parents influenced them; here’s when
they were a child genius; here’s when they met their sweetheart, fell in love,
married, had difficulties, worked through them; here’s their big break; here’s
the peak of their fame; here’s where things got too much for them; here’s when
they came back and were more famous and beloved than ever before and guess what
they became really nice people in the end too. Sorkin’s version, by contrast,
is incredibly limited in its structure. The entire film consists of only three
scenes, each of which plays out in real time, and each of which occurs in the
immediate build-up to one of Jobs’ famous product launches, in 1984, 1988 and
1998.
The comparison which first springs to mind is Inglorious
Basterds, which had a similarly constricted structure and dialogue-heavy
approach. This won’t be a long diversion - in his most fervent dreams Tarantino
couldn’t hope to be the writer that Sorkin is. The end.
To those who don’t know much about Jobs the man, who only
know him by his products and by the pictures of him in a black turtleneck and
round glasses smiling kindly or stroking his chin, the abrasive tone with which
the film begins will come as a shock. When we first see Jobs, before the launch
of the Macintosh, he is a tightly-wound coil of arrogance, anticipation and
anger, set to explode in a foul-mouthed tirade at anyone around him who doesn’t
live up to his outlandishly high standards.
The tension which the film places upon itself, by adopting
the aforementioned structure and by introducing Jobs as such an aggressive and
dislikeable character, is whether or not it’s subsequently possible to execute
satisfying character development in only three scenes. If you didn’t happen to
have Danny Boyle, Aaron Sorkin and Michael Fassbender in the three most crucial
positions (oh, and throw six-time Oscar nominee and onetime winner Kate Winslet
into a crucial supporting role), the answer would almost certainly be no. With
those three in place, however, it becomes a more interesting question.
Don Draper once said that ‘People don’t change’. When we’re
talking about change in relation to Steve Jobs, it needs to be clarified that
we’re not talking about Saul on the road to Damascus. But he does change. He
starts out outlandishly demanding and callous, and becomes marginally less so
over the course of the fourteen years. The weaknesses, if you want to call them
that, still remain, because fundamentally he remains the same person as most of
us do. He never stops believing himself to be superior, and why should he? This
is a man who changed the course of computing and the world, and who was very
much aware of that fact at the time. What he starts to become more aware of
over the years, however, is that his behaviour might alienate his daughter. She
is the true heart of the film, which is otherwise relatively devoid of emotion.
And while that doesn’t seem like such a big deal to him when he’s young and
she’s very young, and he’s even denying his own paternity, maybe it starts to
matter more and more as he gets older and she gets older.
The creators of this film have made incredibly bold
decisions. The great Steve Jobs film, whether documentary or feature length,
was still waiting to be created. And the structure and tone of this film won’t
endear it to the general public, or, probably, to the awards voters. It’s
difficult. But it is an ambitious, original, brave piece of work. And when
Fassbender’s Jobs steps out onto that stage in 1998 to launch the iMac, and to
seal his legacy and the stamp he made on an entire generation and the history
of computing, and a thousand lightbulbs go off and he turns to smile back at
the camera before the proverbial curtain comes down, there is a release of
emotion that’s been pent up for the past two hours, whether you realised it or
not, and you feel like you’ve seen something unlike anything you’ve seen
before.

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